Can you be allergic to hair extensions? Know the risks

Jul 24, 2024

When extensions cause more than just hair envy 

You've just stepped out of the salon feeling like a million bucks with your new hair extensions, only to find yourself scratching an itchy scalp before the day is done. It's the kind of plot twist no one asks for. 

 

While hair extensions are a fabulous way to add length, volume, and drama to your look, they come with their own set of fine prints: potential allergenic reactions.

 

We'll explore what exactly might trigger these not-so-chic reactions from your chic new locks. From the materials used in the extensions to the adhesives that keep them in place, we'll explore common allergens you need to watch out for. Plus, we'll share tips on how to avoid turning your dream hair into a nightmare.

 

Can you be allergic to hair extensions? 

Absolutely, and it’s more common than you might think. Hair extensions can be a glamorous, confidence-boosting addition to your look, but for some, they bring unwanted guests: allergic reactions. Here’s what to watch for if you suspect your extensions are causing discomfort:

– Itching and redness 

The most immediate signs that something may be amiss with your new extensions.

– Rashes or hives 

These can appear around the hairline or anywhere the hair or its attachments contact the skin.

– Contact dermatitis

This condition causes inflamed, itchy skin and can be triggered by allergens in extensions.

– Swelling

Particularly around the scalp, neck, or face as a reaction to allergens.

– Respiratory issues 

 In rare cases, the chemicals involved can cause breathing difficulties.

 

Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more than just temporary discomfort. Prolonged exposure to the allergens in hair extensions can cause serious scalp issues, including persistent dermatitis, which might lead to hair thinning or loss over time. Keep reading to unpack what could be causing these reactions and how to mitigate the risks associated with hair extensions.

A close-up shot of some platinum blond hair extensions.

What causes a hair extension allergy? 

Scratching your head wondering why something as simple as hair extensions can send your scalp into a frenzy? It's not just you—certain materials and chemicals in extensions can really stir up trouble. Let’s peel back the layers on what’s potentially irritating you:

– Latex in bonding glue 

Often used to secure extensions, latex can be a sneaky irritant, especially if you’re among the many with a latex allergy.

– Nickel in metal clips

Those tiny clips that keep your extensions in place? If they contain nickel—a common allergen—you might find yourself scratching more than just styling.

– Adhesives in tape-ins 

The sticky situation with tape-in extensions often comes from the adhesives used, which can contain acrylates and other chemicals that some scalps find offensive.

– Chemical residues in hair dyes 

Many extensions come pre-colored with dyes that can contain paraphenylenediamine (PPD) and other harsh chemicals, which are notorious for causing allergic reactions.

– Synthetic fibers 

Some people are sensitive to synthetic fibers used in artificial hair extensions, which can cause itchiness and rashes.

– Formaldehyde-releasing preservatives 

Some hair extension products may contain preservatives that release small amounts of formaldehyde, which can irritate the skin and respiratory system.

 

These materials and chemicals make extensions functional and appealing but can also make them problematic for those with sensitive skin or specific allergies. Identifying which component causes discomfort is key to solving the puzzle. If you notice itching, redness, swelling, or any other signs of irritation outlined above after getting extensions, consider these common allergens as potential culprits.

 

Being aware of the materials in your hair extensions and the potential for allergic reactions is super important. This knowledge helps you make informed choices about the types of extensions you choose and how to approach their care and maintenance to avoid allergic reactions.

 

What to do if you’re having an allergic reaction

Realizing that your new extensions are causing an allergic reaction can be alarming—and let’s face it—a definite downer on your new glam look. But taking swift action can mitigate discomfort and prevent hair health issues down the line, so here’s how to nip that irritation in the bud:

1. Remove the extensions

If you can, remove the extensions right away, especially if they're the kind that clip in or slide out easily.

2. Cleanse the area

Give your scalp and any itchy areas a gentle wash with a mild cleanser and cool water. This helps wash away any lingering irritants clinging to your skin.

3. Apply a soothing treatment

Slap on some over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream to calm the itching and swelling. If you're dealing with a rash or some serious itch, calamine lotion or a cold compress can be super soothing, too.

4. Take antihistamines

Over-the-counter antihistamines can dial down allergic symptoms like itching, swelling, and those pesky hives. Make sure to stick to the recommended dosage, or hit up your doc for some personalized advice.

5. Consult a healthcare provider

If things don’t improve or get worse, it’s time to see a doctor. They can hook you up with stronger treatments and help you figure out exactly what’s causing the reaction.

6. Consider hypoallergenic alternatives

After you've got everything under control, think about switching to hypoallergenic hair extensions. Chat with a savvy stylist who can point you towards options that are kinder to sensitive skin.

 

Act fast, stay calm, and remember that the sooner you address the symptoms, the quicker you'll be back to rocking your extensions with confidence. And always, if in doubt, getting a professional opinion is your best bet to keep things from getting worse.

 

How to choose hair extensions that will work for you

Want to amp up your hair game without the itch? Here's your go-to guide for snagging hypoallergenic extensions that play nice with sensitive skin:

– Real talk hair 

Whenever you can, reach for real human hair extensions. They're typically gentler than synthetic versions, which are often the usual suspects in the itchy scalp lineup. Plus, they blend in like they’re part of the crew, styling seamlessly with your natural locks.

– Say no to chemical cocktails

Virgin hair is your best friend here—it hasn’t been colored, permed, or treated with any aggressive chemicals that make your scalp stage a protest.

– Find a trustworthy source

Dig a little deeper into where those strands come from. Ethically sourced hair often skips the harsh chemical bath, making it a smoother (and often softer) choice for your scalp.

– Stick with safe adhesives

If tape-ins are your thing, double-check the glue game. Steer clear of nasties like acrylates and formaldehyde, and ask for adhesives formulated for the sensitive-skinned folk.

– Avoid the clip conundrum

Got a nickel allergy? Make sure those clip-ins don’t contain the sneaky metal. Opt for stainless steel or better yet, plastic clips to keep allergic reactions on lockdown.

– Throw a patch test party

Don’t skip this step! Test a small section before you commit. It’s like a first date for your scalp and the extensions—better to know if there’s chemistry or, well, an allergic reaction.

– Borrow some expert eyes

Loop in a pro stylist when you’re hunting for hypoallergenic options. They’ve got the scoop and might even track down the perfect match for your sensitive scalp needs.

 

Choosing the right extensions should be a thrill, not a threat. With these pointers, you can boost your hair volume without bumping up your allergy risk.

 

A woman with long, curly blond hair extensions.

Switch it up safely with alternative styling options

Dodging allergens doesn't mean you have to miss out on the fun of a fabulous hair transformation. If extensions are a must, opt for 100% human hair varieties that mingle with your natural tresses without causing irritation at the roots. They're your safest bet for flair without the flare-ups. 

 

For those leaning towards synthetics, scout out the latest hypoallergenic types—modern advancements have made them friendlier for sensitive scalps and they look just as chic.

 

Not keen on adding anything extra? Spruce up your natural hair instead. Play around with layers, try out new partings, or give temporary color sprays a go for a bold, commitment-free update. Embrace products like curl creams for bouncy definition or volumizing mousses for that extra lift. These tweaks can amplify your look while keeping things straightforward and skin-friendly. 

 

This way, you keep your style game strong and your scalp even stronger.

 

The bottom line: choose your hair extensions wisely 

When it comes to hair extensions, knowledge is your best accessory. Remember, understanding potential allergens and choosing your extensions wisely is key for maintaining both style and scalp health. Don't let irritation become part of your beauty routine!

 

If you're unsure about what products and styles best suit your needs, it's time to chat with the pros. Reach out to the hair care experts at Lauren Ashtyn for personalized advice and discover extension options that enhance your look without compromising comfort. 

 

Here’s to extending your hair’s drama without any actual drama!